Antifreeze is a common freeze preventative used in car engines. Its sweet scent and taste is appetizing to dogs and cats, who will drink the liquid if left unattended. Antifreeze is extremely toxic and causes kidney failure; even a small amount can be fatal to a pet in just a few days.
As little as two ounces of conventional antifreeze can kill a dog and only one teaspoon is enough to poison a cat. Toxicologists report that EG antifreeze, once inside the body, is changed into a crystalline acid which attacks the kidneys.
Treatment for this condition is dependent on how early the pet is seen after ingestion, but may include inducing vomiting, inserting charcoal in the stomach to bind antifreeze in the intestine, kidney dialysis, and even kidney transplantation.
Unfortunately, the kidney damage caused by anti-freeze is severe and permanent.
So, keep both new and used antifreeze in sealed containers, out of reach of pets. Clean up any spills of antifreeze on driveways and other surfaces. Keep pets confined when changing or working with antifreeze. Consider the use of alternative antifreeze products that are less toxic to pets. One company that we found is called Sierra Antifreeze. It is propylene glycol based and can be used for most winterizing needs. It is certainly less toxic than traditional antifreeze. But, the ASPCA says that any antifreeze is not truly non-toxic. Both propylene glycol and methyl alcohol have the potential to cause gastrointestinal irritation, central nervous system depression, and even death from respiratory failure in severe cases. No matter what the type of antifreeze you use, remember to keep your unused product away from pets.
If you suspect that your pet has drank anti-freeze, please rush them to the veterinary clinic immediately for treatment.
Signs of ingestion are:
- Depression·
- Staggering·
- Vomiting·
- Seizures·
- Extreme Thirst·
- Abdominal Sensitivity
Treatment for antifreeze poisoning needs to begin as soon after ingestion as possible to be effective.
Mickey's Pet Supplies cares about pets and would like pet parents to be informed about pet safety.